Today was an eye-opener. As someone just stepping into the world of research, I explored the basic types and techniques that researchers use to dig deeper into problems.
I realized that research isn’t only for scientists in white coats — it’s about asking meaningful questions and carefully looking for answers. Whether it’s about people’s opinions, numbers, or solving real-life problems, research gives us the tools to explore and learn.
Qualitative Research
This type of research focuses on words, opinions, and experiences. For example, interviewing people and writing down their thoughts is part of qualitative research. It helps us understand what people feel, believe, or go through.
Quantitative Research
Unlike qualitative, this method deals with numbers and data. It includes surveys, polls, and other tools to collect measurable information. It’s useful when we want clear, factual results backed by statistics.
Analytical Research
In analytical research, we take collected data and break it down to find patterns or conclusions. It’s not just about gathering information — it’s about making sense of it.
Applied Research
This research is focused on solving real-world problems. If there's a practical issue — like improving a process or fixing a local challenge — applied research helps us find solutions that work.
Experimental Research
As the name suggests, this is based on experiments. Researchers test different ideas or solutions to see what happens and learn from the results. It’s used a lot in science and technology fields.
Research Methods
Apart from the types, I also came across basic research methods.
One important method is sampling, where we pick a small group from a larger population to study. Another is data collection, which means gathering the right information through surveys, interviews, or records.
It’s just the second day of my research journey, but I’m already starting to see the bigger picture. Each method and type has its own purpose, and learning how to use them will be a big part of becoming a better researcher.